Information About Knee Replacement Surgery for Patients and Their
Families
Home |
Anatomy
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Arthritis |
Partial Knee
Replacement |
Total Knee Replacement
|
What to Expect on Surgery Day |
Post Operative Care |
Knee Rehabilitation
|
Non-Surgical Alternatives |
Life After Knee Replacement
If your doctor suggests knee surgery as a treatment for your injury
or arthritis of the knee, you may feel a little scared and unsure about
what’s likely to happen to you. Relax. Getting the right information and
knowing the options can help you approach your impending treatment in a
calm, unstressed state of mind.
This section of our website provides key facts about knee replacement
surgery and related issues for patients and their families.
By browsing the site, you will be able to gather information about:
The long-term goal of a knee replacement is to provide pain relief, restore
normal activities of daily living, and enhance your quality of life.
Knee Surgery Overview
There are three major types of knee surgery: arthroscopic, partial knee
replacement, and total knee replacement. Your doctor will advise you as to
which surgery is right for your situation.
Knee Arthroscopy
In knee arthroscopy, a small camera is inserted into the knee joint through a
small incision. The camera is attached to a video monitor so the doctor can see
inside the knee.
Once the camera is in place, salt water is pumped into the knee joint. This
expands the joint to make the surgery easier, and controls bleeding in the
joint.
Once the surgeon has determined what injuries exist, he will make one to four
new incisions for the surgical instruments. These may include a blunt hook for
pulling on various tissues, a shaver to remove damaged or unwanted tissues such
as torn cartilage, and a burr to remove bone.
After the surgery, the knee joint is drained, the incisions are closed, and a
bandage or dressing is applied to the knee.
Arthroscopy may be used for a variety of knee joint conditions, including a
torn meniscus, mild arthritis, loose pieces of broken cartilage in the joint, a
torn or damaged anterior or posterior cruciate ligament, inflamed or damaged
synovium or lining of the joint, or misalignment of the knee cap.
After the surgery, most people are able to go home the same day. Patients with
no other problems, such as arthritis, can expect a full recovery within four to
six weeks and with relatively little pain.
Partial Knee Replacement (Uni-compartmental)
Partial knee replacement is a procedure that provides patients with a minimally
invasive solution for arthritis of the knee. Partial knee replacement is used
for cases of osteoarthritis where damage to one section or compartment of the
knee is causing debilitating pain.
This procedure replaces only the damaged area of your knee joint, may require
only one day of hospitalization, and results in dramatically less recovery time
when compared with total knee replacement surgery.
Learn more about knee surgery: partial knee replacement …
Total Knee Replacement
In advanced cases of arthritis it may be necessary to replace the knee joint
with an artificial joint in a procedure known as total knee replacement. This
procedure normally takes between one and two hours and is the most
comprehensive of the three surgical procedures available for treating arthritis
of the knee.
Learn more knee surgery: total knee
replacement…